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Studies awarded for the Vratnica 2016-2018 Magazine tourrnament.
[Event "1st Prize Vratnica-64 2016-2018"] [Date "2018"] [White "Steffen Nielsen and Martin Minski"] [Result "1-0"] [FEN "3K4/3B2Q1/3kb3/3p3q/7p/5p2/8/8 w - - 0 1"] 1. Be8 $1 Bf7 $1 (1... Qf5 2. Qc7#) 2. Bxf7 Qf5 (2... Qe5 {self-block} 3. Qf8+ Kc6 4. Be8+ Kb7 5. Qb4+ $18 {with mate in several moves}) 3. Be6 $3 Qe4 (3... Kxe6 4. Qe7# {mate with self-block on f5}) (3... Qxe6 4. Qc7# {mate with self-block on e6}) (3... Qf4 4. Qc7+ $18 {skewer}) (3... Qe5 4. Qe7+ Kc6 5. Bd7+ $18) 4. Bf5 $1 Qc4 (4... Qxf5 5. Qc7+ Ke6 6. Qe7# {mate with self-block on f5}) 5. Bd3 $1 Qxd3 (5... Qc6 6. Qe7# {echo mate with self-block on c6} ({ loss of time} 6. Qa7 Ke5 7. Qe3+ Kd6 8. Qe7#)) 6. Qc7+ Ke6 7. Qe7+ Kf5 8. Qh7+ $18 {skewer. Wonderful presentation of queen chase by bishop with several echo mates and skewers. Evergreen study for solving lovers. This study reminds me of a similar idea where the main roles are played by the bishops only: Timman, J., sp.p The Problemist#1195, (2016). after Ornstein, A . (2006) (EG#22803), (4644 in hhdbvi).} 1-0
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[Event "1.h.m. Vratnica-64 2016-2018"] [Date "2018"] [White "Yochanan Afek"] [Result "1-0"] [FEN "1N2k3/Kp3r2/8/3P4/1P6/8/P7/8 w - - 0 1"] 1. d6 (1. b5 $2 Ke7 $1 2. Kxb7 Kd6+ $11) 1... b5+ $1 2. d7+ $1 (2. Kb6 $2 Rf2 3. a3 Ra2 $1 (3... Rf3 $2 4. d7+ Kd8 5. Nc6+ Kxd7 6. Ne5+ $18) 4. Kc7 Rc2+ 5. Nc6 Rd2 6. a4 bxa4 7. b5 a3 $11 (7... Kf7 $11)) 2... Kd8 $1 (2... Ke7 $2 3. Kb6 (3. Nc6+ $2 Kd6 $11) 3... Rh7 4. Kc7 Ke6 5. Kc8 $18) 3. Nc6+ $1 Kc7 $1 (3... Kxd7 4. Ne5+ $18) 4. d8=R $3 (4. d8=Q+ $2 Kxc6+ 5. Kb8 Rb7+ 6. Ka8 Ra7+ 7. Kb8 Ra8+ 8. Kxa8 $11) 4... Kxc6+ 5. Ka6 Rf4 6. a3 $1 (6. Ka5 $2 Rf2 $1 7. a3 Rf3 8. Rc8+ Kb7 $1 9. Rh8 Rxa3+ 10. Kxb5 Rg3 $11) 6... Rf3 7. Rc8+ Kd7 8. Rc5 $18 { The calm starting position doesn't give an impression of the exciting struggle to follow on both sides with defense draw motifs and still a successful white response with a minor promotion. With precise moves, white still manages to sail into a clear winning rook ending.} 1-0
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[Event "2.h.m. Vratnica-64 2016-2018"] [Date "2018"] [White "Amatzia Avni"] [Result "1-0"] [FEN "5k2/8/8/3PRKP1/r3NbP1/1b1Bp3/3P2q1/7R w - - 0 1"] 1. Rh8+ Kg7 2. Rh7+ $1 Kxh7 (2... Kf8 3. Ree7 $1 $18) 3. g6+ (3. Nf6+ $2 Kg7 4. Re7+ Kf8 5. Re8+ Kg7 6. g6 Qxd5+ $1 7. Nxd5 Bxd5 8. dxe3 Bg3 $11) 3... Kh6 4. Re7 {Variation A:} Qxg4+ ({Variation B:} 4... Ra7 5. Rxa7 Bc7 6. g5+ Kh5 7. Be2+ Qxe2 (7... Kh4 8. Rxc7 $18) 8. Ng3+ Bxg3 9. Rh7#) 5. Kxg4 Bg5 $1 (5... Bd6 {I wish this variation had not appeared.} 6. Rd7 Bxd5 7. Kf5 Bxe4+ 8. Bxe4 Ra5+ 9. Kg4 Rg5+ 10. Kf3 Rg3+ 11. Ke2 $18) 6. Rd7 $1 Rd4 7. Kf5 Rxd5+ 8. Rxd5 exd2 ( 8... Bxd5 9. Nxg5 exd2 10. Bc2 (10. Be2 $2 Bc4 11. Bf3 Bd3+ 12. Kf6 Bxg6 $11) 10... Kg7 11. Nh3 $1 Bf3 12. Nf2 $18) 9. Rd7 Be6+ 10. Kxe6 d1=Q 11. Rh7+ (11. Nf2 $2 Qe1+ 12. Be4 Be7 $1 $11) 11... Kxg6 12. Nd2# {A very dynamic play with two almost equal variations, one of which ending with an unusual battery mate in the center of the board.} 1-0
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[Event "3.h.m. Vratnica-64 2016-2018"] [Date "2018"] [White "Pavel Arestov"] [Result "1/2-1/2"] [FEN "5r2/8/2B5/1pn5/6p1/K3PP1r/RR3p2/7k w - - 0 1"] 1. f4+ (1. fxg4+ $2 Kg1 2. Ra1+ Kh2 $1 3. Rh1+ Kg3 4. Rxh3+ Kxh3 5. Bxb5 Ra8+ 6. Kb4 Ne4 7. Be2 Kg2 8. Rc2 Re8 9. Rc1 Ng3 10. Bc4 Rxe3 $19) (1. Rxf2 $2 b4+ $1 2. Kxb4 Nd3+ 3. Kc3 Nxf2 4. Rxf2 Kg1 $19) 1... Rf3 $1 (1... Kg1 2. Ra1+ Kh2 3. Rxf2+ $11) 2. Bxf3+ $1 (2. Rxf2 $2 b4+ $1 3. Kxb4 Nd3+ 4. Kb5 Rb8+ $1 5. Kc4 Nxf2 6. Bxf3+ (6. Rxf2 Rc8) 6... gxf3 7. Rxf2 Kg1 8. Rxf3 Kg2 $19) 2... gxf3 3. Rxf2 b4+ $1 4. Kxb4 Nd3+ 5. Kb5 $3 (5. Kc4 $2 Nxf2 6. Rxf2 Kg1 7. Rxf3 Kg2 8. Rf1 Kxf1 9. Kd5 Ke2 10. e4 Kf3 11. e5 Kxf4 $19) 5... Nxf2 (5... Rb8+ 6. Kc6 $1 $11) 6. Rxf2 Kg1 7. Rxf3 Kg2 8. Rf1 $1 Kxf1 9. Kc6 $1 Ke2 10. e4 Ke3 (10... Rxf4 11. e5 Ke3 12. e6 $11) 11. e5 Kxf4 12. e6 Ke5 13. e7 Ra8 14. Kd7 Ra7+ 15. Kd8 Kd6 16. e8=N+ $1 {In a somewhat cumbersome position, the introductory play looks more interesting than the remaining play after the basic idea 5.Kb5!! which is the highlight of this study.} (16. e8=Q $2 Ra8#) 1/2-1/2
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[Event "1.comm. Vratnica-64 2016-2018"] [Date "2018"] [White "Peter Krug and Mario Garcia"] [Result "1-0"] [FEN "4R1n1/1P3R2/8/3r2q1/5p1k/8/1Q1bNp1P/7K w - - 0 1"] 1. Ng3 $1 (1. Rh7+ $2 Nh6 2. Rxh6+ Qxh6 3. Kg2 f3+ 4. Kxf2 fxe2 5. Re4+ Kh5 6. b8=Q e1=Q+ 7. Rxe1 Rf5+ 8. Kg1 Rg5+ 9. Qg3 Rxg3+ 10. hxg3 Bxe1 $11) 1... fxg3 2. Qh8+ Nh6 3. Qxh6+ Qxh6 4. b8=Q f1=Q+ $1 (4... g2+ 5. Kxg2 Rg5+ 6. Kxf2 $18) 5. Rxf1 g2+ 6. Kxg2 Rg5+ 7. Qg3+ $1 Rxg3+ (7... Kh5 8. Re5 $1 Rxe5 9. Qxe5+ Qg5+ 10. Qxg5+ $18) 8. hxg3+ Kg4 (8... Kh5 9. Rh1+ $18) 9. Rg8+ $1 (9. Re4+ $2 Kg5 10. Re5+ Kg4 $11) 9... Bg5 10. Rf4+ Kh5 11. Rh4+ Bxh4 12. g4# {Attractive play for both sides ends with a known model mate with two self blocks.} 1-0
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[Event "2. comm. Vratnica-64 2016-2018"] [Date "2018"] [White "Andreij Jasik"] [Result "1-0"] [FEN "7k/3p4/4Rpp1/4Pq2/2pP1p1P/2PN4/6P1/4K2R w K - 0 1"] 1. Re8+ Kg7 $1 (1... Kh7 2. Nf2 Qb1+ 3. Nd1 Qe4+ 4. Kf2 Qc2+ 5. Kf3 Qd3+ 6. Kxf4 g5+ 7. hxg5+) 2. exf6+ $1 (2. Nf2 $2 Qb1+ 3. Nd1 Qe4+ 4. Kf2 Qc2+ 5. Kf3 Qd3+ 6. Kxf4 g5+ $1) (2. Nc1 $2 Qe4+ 3. Kd1 Qxg2 4. Re1 Qf3+ 5. Kd2 Qf2+ 6. Re2 Qxh4 7. exf6+ Qxf6 8. R8e7+ Kf8) 2... Kf7 $1 (2... Qxf6 3. Nc5) 3. Ne5+ $1 (3. Re5 $2 Qxd3 4. Rh3 Qb1+ 5. Kf2 d6 6. Re1 Qf5) 3... Kxe8 4. f7+ Kf8 $1 (4... Kd8 5. O-O d6 6. g4) 5. O-O $1 {Variation A:} Kg7 ({Variation B:} 5... d6 {<main>} 6. Rxf4 $1 Qe6 (6... Qxf4 7. Nxg6+ Kxf7 8. Nxf4) 7. Rf6 $1 Qxf6 8. Nd7+ Kxf7 9. Nxf6 $18) 6. g4 $1 Qf6 7. Rb1 $1 (7. Ra1 $2 Qd8 $1) 7... Qd8 8. Rb7 $1 d6 (8... Qa8 9. Rb6 $1 d6 10. Rxd6 Qa1+ 11. Kf2 Qb2+ 12. Kf3 Qxc3+ 13. Ke4 Qe1+ 14. Kd5 $1 $18) 9. f8=Q+ $1 Kxf8 10. Rb8 $1 Qxb8 11. Nd7+ Ke7 12. Nxb8 {In two equal variations white wins by knight's forks.} 1-0
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[Event "3. comm. Vratnica-64 2016-2018"] [Date "2018"] [White "Martin Minski"] [Result "1/2-1/2"] [FEN "8/6p1/8/5P2/1b4K1/3kB3/8/7n w - - 0 1"] 1. Bc1 $1 (1. Bg5 $2 Nf2+ 2. Kh5 Ne4 $19) (1. Bh6 $2 gxh6 $19) (1. Bb6 $2 Bc3 2. Kf3 Be5 $19) (1. Kf3 $2 Ng3 $1 $19) 1... Bc3 (1... Nf2+ 2. Kh5 Ne4 3. Bb2 ( 3. Kg6 $2 Kc2 4. Bf4 Bc3 $19)) (1... Ke4 2. Bb2 $11) 2. Kf3 Bd4 3. Bh6 $1 (3. f6 $2 gxf6 $19) (3. Kg2 $2 Nf2 $19) 3... gxh6 (3... Nf2 4. Bxg7 $11) 4. f6 $1 ( 4. Kg2 $2 Nf2 $19) 4... Nf2 (4... Bxf6 5. Kg2) 5. f7 Bc5 6. f8=Q Bxf8 7. Kxf2 { Interesting miniature by a newly-minted grandmaster.} 1/2-1/2
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[Event "4. comm. Vratnica-64 2016-2018"] [Date "2018"] [White "Vladislav Tarasiuk"] [Result "1-0"] [FEN "8/8/1B6/8/1K6/3p1p2/1PN5/1k6 w - - 0 1"] 1. Ne3 Kxb2 (1... d2 2. Kc3 $1 (2. Kb3 $2 f2 $19) 2... Kc1 3. Kd3 f2 4. Ke2 $18 ) 2. Bd4+ (2. Nf1 $2 Kc2 3. Kc4 d2 $11) 2... Kc1 3. Kb3 $1 (3. Kc3 $2 d2 $1 $11 ) 3... f2 $1 (3... Kd2 4. Ng4 $1 Ke2 5. Nf2 d2 6. Kc2 $18) 4. Bc3 d2 5. Bb2+ Kb1 6. Nd1 $1 (6. Nc2 $2 d1=Q) 6... f1=Q 7. Nc3# {Similar comment as in the previous study, this time from a newly-minted international master.} 1-0
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[Event "5. comm. Vratnica-64 2016-2018"] [Date "2018"] [White "Ilincic,B"] [Result "1-0"] [FEN "8/4Q3/8/2p5/qp1k4/6p1/3K4/4N3 w - - 0 1"] 1. Nc2+ $1 (1. Qd6+ $2 Ke4 $11) 1... Kc4 (1... Kd5 2. Ne3+ Kd4 3. Qd6+ $18) 2. Ne3+ $1 Kb3 3. Qe6+ $1 (3. Qf7+ $2 Kb2 4. Nc4+ Ka2 5. Kc1 b3 $1 $11) 3... c4 $1 (3... Kb2 4. Nc4+ Ka2 5. Kc1 $1 b3 6. Qe2+ $18) 4. Qxc4+ Ka3 (4... Kb2 5. Nd1+ $1 Ka3 6. Qc1+ $18) 5. Kc1 $1 b3 (5... Qa5 6. Nc2+ Ka4 7. Nd4 $1 $18) 6. Qc3 Qf4 7. Qa5+ Qa4 8. Nc4+ {The Serbian veteran made an effort to produce a competitive study for this competition.} 1-0
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[Event "spec. comm. Vratnica-64 2016-2018"] [Date "2018"] [White "Hlebec,D"] [Result "1-0"] [FEN "8/1p4pp/1P1P1p2/6Pk/1p4pb/1P4p1/1PKp2P1/8 w - - 0 1"] 1. d7 g6 (1... Bxg5 2. d8=Q) 2. Kd1 $3 (2. d8=Q $2 fxg5 3. Qc7 h6 4. Qc6 bxc6 5. b7 c5 6. b8=N c4 7. Nd7 cxb3+ 8. Kxd2 $11) 2... fxg5 (2... Bxg5 3. d8=Q $18) 3. d8=N $1 (3. d8=Q $2 h6 4. Qd7 $11) 3... h6 4. Nc6 $1 bxc6 5. b7 c5 6. b8=N ( 6. b8=Q $2 c4 7. Qc8 cxb3) 6... c4 7. Nd7 cxb3 8. Nf6# {A more advanced version of the already known Darko's study which, unfortunately, wasn't awarded in due time; therefore, just a special commendation: Hlebec, D., Minerva-50 JT Sinfonie Scacchistiche#009, (2011), (9549 in hhdbvi)} 1-0
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